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Origin class: mixed (stated); fermented-product type: fermented beverage. status_condition: sugar-water fermented by kefir grains; ethanol content rises with fermentation time, so doubtful pending testing. Madhhab note: same trace-ethanol reasoning as kombucha; conservative doubtful. Aggregation methodology, not scholar-ratified.
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Verdict is a deterministic computation from the cited standards above (zero AI/LLM in the verdict path). Product facts via Open Food Facts (ODbL). Authorities are linked, never mirrored. · Browse all · Transparency